The Philippines has declared a national energy emergency following escalating tensions in the Middle East, particularly the ongoing conflict involving Iran, which has severely disrupted global oil supply chains and driven up fuel prices.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed an executive order placing the country under emergency status for up to one year, citing an “imminent danger” to the availability and stability of energy supply.

The decision comes as the global energy market faces significant instability due to the conflict, including disruptions in major oil transit routes like the Strait of Hormuz—responsible for a large share of the world’s oil supply.

As a country heavily dependent on imported fuel, the Philippines is particularly vulnerable. Officials say current reserves may last only about 45 days, prompting urgent moves to secure additional oil supplies and stabilize the domestic market.

Under the emergency declaration, the government now has expanded powers to fast-track fuel procurement, including making advance payments and sourcing oil from alternative suppliers—even from countries under sanctions, pending international approvals.

Authorities have also set up a special committee to oversee the distribution of critical resources such as fuel, food, and medicine, while monitoring the broader economic impact, including inflation and currency pressures.

The crisis has already triggered rising fuel prices across the country, sparking public discontent. Transport unions and consumer groups have announced planned protests and strikes, criticizing the government’s response to the worsening situation.

To cushion the effects, the government has introduced emergency measures, including financial assistance for transport workers and free public transportation in some areas. It is also considering energy-saving strategies such as reduced workweeks and restrictions on non-essential activities.

The Philippines is among several Asian nations scrambling to cope with the fallout from the Iran conflict, which analysts describe as one of the most severe global energy disruptions in decades.

As the situation evolves, officials warn that prolonged instability in the Middle East could further strain fuel supplies, deepen economic challenges, and force even stricter emergency measures in the months ahead.