The Federal Government of Nigeria has reduced electricity exports to Niger Republic by 42 percent, cutting supply from 80 megawatts to 46 megawatts. The decision, rooted in ongoing regional tensions, has significantly impacted Niger’s national power output.
The reduction has led to a 30–50 percent drop in electricity production in the junta-ruled country and forced its state-owned utility company, Nigelec, to implement planned power cuts, sometimes lasting several days—especially in the capital city, Niamey.
Niger’s Energy Minister, Haoua Amadou, confirmed the development in an interview with AFP, attributing the worsening power situation to Nigeria’s limited electricity supply and increasing public complaints. The crisis has also driven a growing shift towards solar energy solutions among residents and businesses.
Background: Political Tensions and Power Sanctions
Nigeria had initially cut off electricity exports to Niger Republic in response to the July 2023 military coup, which saw the ousting of President Mohamed Bazoum by members of the Presidential Guard. The move triggered a series of sanctions from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), including the freezing of energy-related transactions.
Although ECOWAS later lifted its suspension, Nigeria’s power supply to Niger has remained below pre-sanction levels, causing ongoing challenges for the landlocked country’s energy grid.
“Nigeria has since resumed delivering electricity, but only providing 46 megawatts instead of the usual 80 megawatts,” Minister Amadou noted.
Despite efforts to expand domestic production, Niger still relies heavily on imports. To cope, many residents are investing in affordable rooftop solar panels, widely available for around 50,000 CFA francs (about €75)—most of which are imported from China and sold openly in street markets.
A resident in Niamey’s Lazaret district, Elhadj Abdou, said the transition to solar has been a relief. “There are no more power cuts here, and there are no bills to pay; everything works on solar energy,” he said.
Nigeria’s Power Sector
Nigeria primarily generates electricity through thermal and hydroelectric sources, with natural gas powering over 29 thermal plants. The country has long supplied power to some of its West African neighbours as part of regional cooperation agreements.
